If you’re the kind of person who likes to worry, then October has given you plenty of stimulus. After yesterday’s 3.1 percent drop in the popular S&P 500 index, the index has lost 8.8% in this month alone, wiping out all the gains that we’ve enjoyed this year, putting the index in negative territory. The once-soaring Nasdaq Composite Index of technology companies tumbled 4.4% on the same day.
In times when the markets are dropping, even if they haven’t hit correction territory yet (that would be a 10% drop), the media needs to find a narrative, and you hear all sorts of theories. Corporate earnings have nowhere to go but down. The tariffs are slowing down economic activity. Interest rates are rising.
These comments are simply speculation and cannot be validated as the culprits of why the markets are falling. The only true headline, and one you will never read, is that stocks are falling because some people are losing faith in their investments and selling out to bargain hunters. Sometimes this activity feeds on itself; when people see the market falling, they, too, begin to panic.
The stock markets periodically deliver losses for reasons which are not always obvious even after the fact. Bear markets are a normal part of investing, and this is actually a good thing, because it allows real investors to periodically buy stocks at discounted prices. Research has shown that there is a gap between the return that most investors get from their stock investments and the actual returns delivered by those stock investments. This is, of course, because they sell this or that fund before it goes up or sell out and then wait to get back in until the market has gone up past where they sold. Getting the full return of the markets is relatively easy: just hang on during those periodic downturns.
But those downturns are terribly painful, right? Take a look at this chart, created by Dimensional Fund Advisors, which shows the bull and bear markets since the Great Depression. Notice that the downturns have been sharp but relatively brief, while the up-markets have been protracted and generous. It also shows that drops of 10% or more are a fairly regular part of the investing. This has been the pattern up to now, and there’s no reason to think it won’t continue, unless you believe that the millions of people who go to work each day for their corporate employers are somehow destroying value instead of creating it.
You don’t need an explanation for why markets go down in order to benefit from them. You just need the ability not to startle when the herd of investors suddenly makes an unexpected dash for the exits—to, as Warren Buffett once said, be greedy when others are scared, and scared when others are greedy. There have been many events that have created panic in the markets. They are typically not great predictors of how the market will react. (see – Markets have rewarded discipline) In addition, the people that work for the public companies listed in these exchanges are resilient. Most are seeking prosperity and growth. Every individual effort leads to long term growth for all those that can remain calm.
Worry about the downturn if you want, but know that worry is the precursor to being scared. And if you see somebody predicting where the markets are going to go from here, if they’re not wearing a wizard’s hat and gazing into a crystal ball, it’s probably best to turn off your attention. If that doesn’t work, call your financial professional, they should be able to explain how this impacts your personal financial situation.
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